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A Policy Switching Approach to Consolidating Load Shedding and Islanding Protection Schemes

机译:一种加固减载和孤岛的政策转换方法   保护计划

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摘要

In recent years there have been many improvements in the reliability ofcritical infrastructure systems. Despite these improvements, the power systemsindustry has seen relatively small advances in this regard. For instance, powerquality deficiencies, a high number of localized contingencies, and largecascading outages are still too widespread. Though progress has been made inimproving generation, transmission, and distribution infrastructure, remedialaction schemes (RAS) remain non-standardized and are often not uniformlyimplemented across different utilities, ISOs, and RTOs. Traditionally, loadshedding and islanding have been successful protection measures in restrainingpropagation of contingencies and large cascading outages. This paper proposes anovel, algorithmic approach to selecting RAS policies to optimize the operationof the power network during and after a contingency. Specifically, we usepolicy-switching to consolidate traditional load shedding and islandingschemes. In order to model and simulate the functionality of the proposed powersystems protection algorithm, we conduct Monte-Carlo, time-domain simulationsusing Siemens PSS/E. The algorithm is tested via experiments on the IEEE-39topology to demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves optimal powersystem performance during emergency situations, given a specific set of RASpolicies.
机译:近年来,关键基础架构系统的可靠性有了许多改进。尽管有这些改进,但是电力系统行业在这方面的进展相对较小。例如,电能质量缺陷,大量的局部突发事件以及大范围的停电仍然太普遍了。尽管在改善发电,输电和配电基础设施方面已取得进展,但是补救方案(RAS)仍未标准化,并且通常在不同的公用事业,ISO和RTO之间未统一实施。传统上,甩负载和孤岛效应是成功抑制突发事件和大规模连锁故障传播的保护措施。本文提出了一种用于选择RAS策略的最优算法方法,以在突发事件期间和之后优化电网的运行。具体来说,我们使用策略切换来巩固传统的减载和孤岛方案。为了对所提出的电力系统保护算法的功能进行建模和仿真,我们使用西门子PSS / E进行了蒙特卡洛时域仿真。通过在IEEE-39拓扑上进行的实验对算法进行了测试,以证明在给定一组特定的RAS策略的情况下,所提出的方法在紧急情况下能够实现最佳的电力系统性能。

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